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Neyyar
Dam & Wildlife Sanctuary
Situated in the Agasthyamalai hill ranges in the south of the Western
Ghats, in Nedumangad and Neyyatinkara Taluks of Thiruvananthapuram district,
Neyyar is
a popular picnic spot.
The Neyyar wildlife sanctuary established in 1958 is located at the
foot of the Western Ghats, 30km east of Thiruvananthapuram. It is spread
over an area of 128km. The landscape is hilly and wooded. Wildlife is
represented here by wild elephants, Sambhar , Jungle cat, Gaur, Niligiri
langur and the Niligiri ahr. Tigers and Leopards have also been sighted
up. Besides there is a large population of crocodiles and otters . A
crocodile farm was set in 1977. Gardens near the dam are decorated with
larger then life statues. Boats can be hired to view deer and other
wildlife on an island in the reservoir area of the dam.
The sanctuary has a wide variety of vegetation and landscape, ranging
from tropical wet evergreen forest to grasslands. The best way to explore
the sanctuary is by boat. Climate conditions are moderately hot and
humid, and hottest
in March and April.
The enchanting Agastyagoodam mountains in this area provide an opportunity
for hiking, trekking and mountaineering. The Agasthyagoodam hill range
features prominently in legends and Hindu mythology. The Range takes
its name from Agasthya, an ascetic, who is reputed to have performed
penance in the area. On the upper reaches of the Neyyar reservoir there
are two magnificent waterfalls; Meenmutty and Kombaikani waterfalls.
Accommodation is available at the Forest Department Inspection Bungalow
and Irrigation Department dormitory. The sanctuary is accessible by
boat, jeep or on foot up to Kottur Dry Stock Farm and Amboori, beyond
which access is limited to boats.
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