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Parambikulam
Wildlife Sanctuary
The Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary is a reservoir
of tranquil greenery ensconced in a valley between the Annamalai ranges
of Tamil Nadu and the
Nelliampathy ranges of Kerala. The areas hilly and rocky, drained by
several rivers, including the Parambikulam, the Sholayar and the Thekkedy.
Thickly forested with stands of bamboo, sandalwood, rosewood and teak,
the sanctuary has some marshy land and scattered patches of grassland.
Parambikulam was once home to some of south India's finest stands of
teak. Little remains of the original teak forests, other than the famous
Kannimari teak tree, the largest in Asia as most of these have now been
replaced by teak plantations. The tree is about 5 km from Thunakadavu,
and is one of Parambikulam's prime attractions.
There are two watchtowers one at Anappadi, 8km from Thunakadavu, and
other at Zungam, 5km from Thunakadavu.
Parambikulam has one of the largest population of gaur (bison). It
is also a home to elephants, sloth bears, wild boars, sambhars, chital
tigers, panthers and crocodiles. There are also bonnet macaques, spectacled
cobras, kraits, vipers, turtles, darters, little cormorants and black
eagles.
Parambikulam is open throughout the year, but is best avoided during
the monsoon. Between June and August, the monsoon rains lash, making
hillsides unstable and causing slush, mosquitoes, drippy roofs and other
nuisances. Boat cruises can be arranged in the Parambikulam Reservoir.
The rest house of the state forest department at Thoonakkadavu, Thellikkal
and Elathode offer comfortable lodging facilities. A tree - house in
the reserved forest area in Thoonakkadavu has to be booked in advance.
How to get there
Air: The nearest airport is Coimbatore, 55 kms.
Rail: The nearest railway station: Palakkad, 125 kms.
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